{"id":87451,"date":"2026-05-29T20:26:30","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T17:26:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/echedoros.blog\/?p=87451"},"modified":"2026-05-29T20:26:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T17:26:32","slug":"%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%ce%b2%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%8c-%ce%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/echedoros.blog\/?p=87451","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u200b \u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 7<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac<\/span><\/span>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"553\" data-attachment-id=\"87473\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/echedoros.blog\/?attachment_id=87473\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%82%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81.jpg?fit=1141%2C876&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1141,876\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;George&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1780085446&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba;\u03c2\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%82%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81.jpg?fit=720%2C553&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%82%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81.jpg?resize=720%2C553&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-87473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%82%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81.jpg?resize=1024%2C786&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%82%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81.jpg?resize=300%2C230&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%82%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81.jpg?resize=150%2C115&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%82%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81.jpg?resize=768%2C590&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%82%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81.jpg?resize=78%2C60&amp;ssl=1 78w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%82%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81.jpg?w=1141&amp;ssl=1 1141w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><em>Philippe de Mazerolles, The Siege of Constantinople, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Chronique de Charles VII \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Jean Chartier, c. 1470.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf \u0395\u0384 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u200b\u200b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 8 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1453. \u0397 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8 \u0392\u0384 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 29 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5, \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03a6\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u0384, \u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<br>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 1.058 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03a6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb, \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5: \u00ab\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u00bb \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c7\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"357\" data-attachment-id=\"87463\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/echedoros.blog\/?attachment_id=87463\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-20.png?fit=512%2C357&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"512,357\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-20.png?fit=512%2C357&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-20.png?resize=512%2C357&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-87463\" style=\"width:750px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-20.png?w=512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-20.png?resize=300%2C209&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-20.png?resize=150%2C105&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-20.png?resize=86%2C60&amp;ssl=1 86w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 15\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u0384, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 330 \u03bc.\u03a7., \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 667 \u03c0.\u03a7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1: \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (330-395), \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (395-1204), \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (1204-1261) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (1261-1453).<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong><em>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd) \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03c9\u03b3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 (20, 7-8):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03a3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03c9\u03b3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"421\" height=\"450\" data-attachment-id=\"87464\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/echedoros.blog\/?attachment_id=87464\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-45.jpeg?fit=421%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"421,450\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-45.jpeg?fit=421%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-45.jpeg?resize=421%2C450&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-87464\" style=\"width:698px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-45.jpeg?w=421&amp;ssl=1 421w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-45.jpeg?resize=281%2C300&amp;ssl=1 281w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-45.jpeg?resize=140%2C150&amp;ssl=1 140w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-45.jpeg?resize=56%2C60&amp;ssl=1 56w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf (250-311), \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf \u039f\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03af (\u0386\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2) \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7.<br>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03ae\u03bb, \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ac\u03bc, \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4 \u0392&#8217;, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u00ab\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u00bb \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u039b\u03af\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab\u0398\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03af&#8230; \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf&#8230; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5 (1130-1202), \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb (\u0394\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u0392\u0384), \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 1260 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u039f\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba, \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u00bb \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03c3\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03c9\u03b3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5: \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u00ab\u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"489\" height=\"659\" data-attachment-id=\"87467\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/echedoros.blog\/?attachment_id=87467\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-47.jpeg?fit=489%2C659&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"489,659\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-47.jpeg?fit=489%2C659&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-47.jpeg?resize=489%2C659&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-87467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-47.jpeg?w=489&amp;ssl=1 489w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-47.jpeg?resize=223%2C300&amp;ssl=1 223w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-47.jpeg?resize=111%2C150&amp;ssl=1 111w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-47.jpeg?resize=45%2C60&amp;ssl=1 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 489px) 100vw, 489px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4 \u0392\u0384 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b6\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b5 \u039c\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bb\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>\u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb <\/strong>\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (1439), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0397\u0384 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u039f \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u0384, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4 \u0392\u0384, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u0391\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03af\u03bb\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9, \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ba\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1454: \u00ab\u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u0384 (1455), \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u0384, \u03c0\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1455 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1458, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039f\u03cd\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b7\u03c4\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u039f \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4, \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u0397\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u039f \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b6\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" data-attachment-id=\"87465\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/echedoros.blog\/?attachment_id=87465\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-46.jpeg?fit=400%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"400,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-46.jpeg?fit=400%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-46.jpeg?resize=400%2C600&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-87465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-46.jpeg?w=400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-46.jpeg?resize=200%2C300&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-46.jpeg?resize=100%2C150&amp;ssl=1 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-46.jpeg?resize=40%2C60&amp;ssl=1 40w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pinturicchio \u2013 \u039f \u03a0\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392&#8217; \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, 1502-1507<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf 1458, \u03bf \u03a3\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a3\u03af\u03bb\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a0\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392&#8217;. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0388\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8 \u0392&#8217; \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (1464), \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u0397 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03bb\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b7, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u0397 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u039c\u03b5\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4 \u0392\u0384 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u0394\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u00bb, \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u03a0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7, \u03bf \u0391\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5, \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5: \u00ab\u039f \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u200b\u200b\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"574\" height=\"466\" data-attachment-id=\"87466\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/echedoros.blog\/?attachment_id=87466\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-2.jpg?fit=574%2C466&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"574,466\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-2.jpg?fit=574%2C466&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-2.jpg?resize=574%2C466&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-87466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-2.jpg?w=574&amp;ssl=1 574w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-2.jpg?resize=300%2C244&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-2.jpg?resize=150%2C122&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/echedoros.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-2.jpg?resize=74%2C60&amp;ssl=1 74w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9, \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03af, \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u0386\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2, \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af, \u03a3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9, \u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u200b\u200b\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u0397 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4&#8217; \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u039c\u03b5\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4 \u0392\u0384, \u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1453, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1: \u00ab\u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c1\u03cc\u03b7. \u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u03a6\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf<\/em><em> \u03a6\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9<\/em><em> \u00abLa notizia choc della caduta di Costantinopoli\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a><\/a><a><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/echedoros.blog\/\">Echedoros.blog<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 7<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac<\/span><\/span>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf \u0395\u0384 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u200b\u200b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 8 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1453. \u0397 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8 \u0392\u0384 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 29 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/echedoros.blog\/?p=87451\" class=\"more-link\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u200b \u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6080883,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf \u0395\u0384 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u200b\u200b\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 8 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1453. \u0397 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8 \u0392\u0384 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 29 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